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Opinion #1
Debater: The Wild Goose
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Law should be based on truth, not mere convention.
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The Helsinki Accords date from 1975. Are we to assume that human rights also stem from 1975? Was there some magical alteration in human nature made in 1975? If the conquest of the Cornish would be illegal today, does this imply that it was legal when it happened? If the kidnapping of slaves from Africa was not legitimate when it occurred, how can it make them part of one "people" now? What if I file the needed paperwork to get dual citizenship- am I mystically transformed into a member of a different "people"? Essentially, in dividing the world into inherently different "peoples", we appeal to pure convention- if a nation exists, this view holds, then its citizens are a "people", and it is therefore indivisible. This view implies that justice is whatever currently existing nation-states say it is. Let me be clear, and say that my rights and responsibilities do not stem from my nationality, but from my humanity. The government does not GIVE me my rights, they are mine by nature.
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Supporting URL[s]:
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http://www.lewrockwell.com
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http://www.lewrockwell.com
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http://libertariannation.org
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Opinion #2
Debater: interested
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Peoples
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Assume what you will but the Accords are about the agreed definitions of a "people" not rights. Rights date from whenever humans asserted their rights and were whatever they could reasonably defend. The Rights you can exercise do stem from your nationality not from your humanity. Assert what you will but if your society does not accept, then you do not have them. Rights are granted by authority. You elect the authority that does so.
Law is backed by coercive capacity. There was no concept of illegality in war in older times. Slavery was legitimate and slaves became integrated into their societies - they were not peoples.
Conventions are laws until nullified. International law now supports the "convention" of different peoples. The citizens of a nation are a people - though "people" can be broader than that.
If you take dual citizenship, there is a schizophrenic characteristic to your citizenship though, in reality you are a citizen of one country with acquired rights to the other.
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