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Opinion #1
Debater: The Wild Goose
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Natural rights do exist, or else I have no right not to be killed.
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The suggestion that "rights are granted by the government" has some dangerous implications. If my rights stem from my nationality, not my humanity, then there is no moral objection I can make to anything the government chooses to do to me. What if, for example, the government decides that I am not fully a citizen, nor even fully human? The concentration camps of Nazi Germany answer THIS question. The authorities can kill me, they can torture me, and they can enslave me, but unless I have fundamental human rights that stem NOT from my citizenship, but from my nature, then none of this is fundamentally wrong. Under the "rights come from the government" model, rights do not really exist in any metaphysical sense, they are merely things to be secured- or destroyed- through violence and coercion. This model, ultimately, is the preferred one of tyrants, because it gives all of their edicts "moral" force. One is NEVER required to obey a fundamentally unjust law.
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Supporting URL[s]:
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http://members.aol.com
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http://www.newadvent.org
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http://www.lewrockwell.com
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Opinion #2
Debater: interested
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Rights
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Rights are what are granted by government in any organized structure. But government is you and your rights are what you, the people, say they will be. Fundamental Rights are what peoples have come to agreement as those that stem from being human and necessary to fully enjoy life in society.
Your examples are simply examples of authority out of control and that is the fault of its peoples.
How do you have a "natural" Right not to be killed? In nature, your right is to protect yourself from being killed and government is the means to accord that protection to all and establish it as a right within society. Alone and unarmed, you are what an anthropoligist described Australopithecus as ,cat meat. You have no rights except the Right to fight for your survival.
One is required to obey a "fundamentally" unjust law or to oppose it and risk consequences. Morality should not be confused with rights. To oppose is a "Right", accorded by human reason. But you would not always be right to do so.
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